While the ruins of Akrotiri stand as silent sentinels of the once-thriving Minoan civilization, Ancient Thera offers a fascinating window into life during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Tucked on a rugged hilltop, it combines the allure of ancient history with breathtaking views.
Sounds intriguing? Join us as we unravel the secrets of this age-old archaeological site, which is considered the 2nd most important in Santorini!
Where was Ancient Thera located?
Perched on the highest peak of Mesa Vouno Mountain, Ancient Thera was strategically located on the southeast side of Santorini.
Nestled between the beaches of Kamari and Perissa, it boasted natural fortification, excellent observation and easy access to the sea, offering both protection and convenience.
The gripping history of Ancient Thera
During the 16 centuries of its existence, the town experienced both prosperous and turbulent times. Let’s explore each one of them.
Establishment
Ιn the early 9th century BC, Lacedaemonian colonists set foot on Santorini, looking to build a sister town that would help them boost their influence.
The exquisite position of Mesa Vouno Mountain instantly captured the attention of their skilled leaders, who decided to establish the city at its slopes and name it after their king.
→ Fun facts:
- Santorini’s official name is Thera. So now you know where it got its name from!
- The people of Thera didn’t have expansionary aspirations. The only time they created a colony was around 630 BC, when an extensive drought forced them to visit Africa, creating the famous ancient city of Cyrene.
Hellenistic Period
As years passed by, Ancient Thera grew into a bustling hub of commerce and culture. It reached its heyday in the 4th century BC when it came under the rule of the Ptolemies, who used it as a naval base.
The city’s affluence is evident in the advanced architectural developments that were uncovered. The elaborate findings unveil a sophisticated society where religion and trade played a significant role.
Roman era & fall
Upon the fall of the Ptolemaic dynasty, the Romans conquered the island next. Initially, the city continued to thrive, benefiting from the broader Roman trade networks.
However, at the end of the 3rd century AD, it began to decline as the locals moved to the island’s coastline in search of better living conditions.
The final punch came with the eruption of the Thera volcano in 726 AC, a devastating event that led to the site’s total abandonment.
Excavations
The settlement’s treasures came to the surface in 1896 after being lost in obscurity for over 1,000 years.
In particular, a German baron conducted large-scale work that lasted until 1902. This is when the vast majority of artifacts were unearthed.
Another round of excavations occurred between 1961 and 1982 under the guidance of the Greek archaeologist N. Zapheiropoulos, who discovered the necropolis of Sellada.
What to expect during your visit
There are so many structures to see once on the archaeological site! While most of them date back to the Hellenistic Period, there are traces of all civilizations that used to call this historic city home.
Here are the top ones:
- The Agora: The heart of ancient public life, the Agora was the central marketplace and meeting spot of Ancient Thera. As you walk through this area, you’ll find remains of public buildings, shops and monuments.
- The Royal Stoa: Used for administrative matters, it was an impressive building with elaborate sculptural decoration.
- The theater: With a capacity of around 1,500 spectators, it was a vital cultural hub where dramatic performances, festivals and council meetings were taking place.
- The ephebe gymnasium: In ancient Greece, a well-rounded education encompassed not just academics but also exercise and music. So, this place was a training center for young men, known as ephebes, looking to hone their physical skills.
- Cemeteries: On the hillsides of Sellada lie the 2 cemeteries of Ancient Thera. Among them is Kamari Necropolis, which features rock-cut tombs rich in funerary gifts.
- Temples: Scattered across the site are temples dedicated to deities from various religions. More specifically, you can explore the pagan temples of Apollo Karneios, Dionysus and Artemidoros. There’s also a sanctuary of Egyptian Gods and the Christian church of St. Stefanos.
- Roman baths: Their remains highlight the city’s adaptation to Roman influence.
More exciting artifacts housed in the Archaeological Museum of Fira
The excavations of Ancient Thera have uncovered a plethora of finds that provide deeper insight into the daily life, culture and artistry of its ancient inhabitants.
Among the most captivating ones are:
- Sculptures
- Ceramics
- Inscriptions
- 3 kouros statues
- Everyday tools and
- Household objects
One of the 3 Kouros, known as the Apollo of Thera, can be seen in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.
How to get to Ancient Thera
- By car: Board your rental car and enjoy a scenic drive from Kamari (2.6 km) or Perissa (14.5 km).
- By bus: Take the bus from the tour office that runs the “Ancient Thira Tour,” which costs 10€ and leaves you right outside the archaeological area.
- On foot: Feeling energetic? Why not hike to the site? Hit the trail of Kamari or Perissa and relish a picturesque ascent that lasts about 1-1.5 hours.
- With a guided tour: For an upgraded experience filled with commentary from local experts, opt for any of the available Santorini day tours.
Practical information
How much does it cost to go to Ancient Thera?
The full ticket costs 6€ and the reduced one 3€. However, if you also want to explore Akrotiri and the Museum of Prehistoric Thera, it’s best to book a combined ticket, which is valid for 3 days and only costs 15€.
What are the opening times?
The site is open all year long, Thursdays to Tuesdays from 08.30 to 15.30.
Is it wheelchair accessible?
Unfortunately, it isn’t wheelchair accessible as the terrain is rocky and uneven.
Closing up, is Ancient Thera worth it?
You bet it is! There’s a reason why it ranks among the top things to do in Santorini. Blending archaeological charm with jaw-dropping views, it’s a must-see for every history buff.
If you want to fully immerse yourself in its wonders, consider taking a day tour. Just imagine how much more enriching your experience will be by learning lesser-known information from an experienced guide.
FAQs about Ancient Thera
Can you walk to Ancient Thera?
Of course! You can follow two trails, starting either from Kamari or Perissa. Both hikes last about 1-1.5 hours and are moderately challenging. Yet, the rewarding views make the effort well worth it.
What was Ancient Thera known for?
During the Hellenistic and Roman times, the city was Santorini’s religious, commercial and administrative center.
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