Discover every Santorini castle that adorns its picturesque villages

Santorini holds more secrets than meets the eye. Beyond its breathtaking natural beauty and iconic landscapes lie the ruins of imposing castles that have stood the test of time. These fortifications tell tales of a turbulent past marked by pirate attacks and fierce battles.

In this blog post, we uncover the fascinating aspects of every Santorini castle. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or looking to add a touch of intrigue to your travels, exploring these landmarks will enrich your understanding of Santorini’s cultural heritage.

 

Why were Santorini castles created?

Most of Santorini’s castles, known locally as “kastelia,” were built during the Middle Ages as a defense mechanism against external threats. During this period, the Aegean Sea was rife with pirate activity, and Santorini was vulnerable to frequent raids. 

To protect its valuable resources, the ruling Venetians constructed 5 fortified settlements across the island.

These strongholds served as refuges for the local population, providing protection from the marauders. Placed on elevated locations with strategic views of the sea, they enabled inhabitants to spot imminent trouble from a distance, giving them precious time to prepare.

Today, the remnants of these castles are a testament to the enduring spirit of the Santorinian people, who adapted to such challenging conditions.

 

The 5 splendid Santorini castles you should absolutely visit

1. Oia Castle

📌 Oia village

 

 

Perched on the northwest tip of the island is the most famous sunset spot in Santorini! And it’s none other than the Castle of St Nicholas.

Built by the Venetians in the 15th century, it was named after a rock-carved church dedicated to Agios Nikolaos. Its strategic position atop one of the highest spots of the caldera allowed excellent visibility and safeguarding capabilities against invasions.

 

What to expect 

Despite suffering extensive damage from the enormous 1956 earthquake, the ruins of Oia Castle continue to attract visitors with their timeless charm and historical significance. 

The remaining watchtower and fragments of the walls offer a glimpse into a bygone era when the settlement was brimming with life. From remarkable residencies to churches and warehouses, this fortress used to have it all.

→ Pro tip: Avoid visiting it during the peak summer season in the evening. Due to its popularity, it gets too crowded, meaning that you won’t be able to enjoy the striking sunset carefree.

 

2. Pyrgos Castle

📌 Pyrgos village

 

 

Constructed at the end of the 16th century, Pyrgos Castle is the most recent of the 5 fortified settlements found on the island.

An intriguing fact about it is that there were underground passages inhabitants could use to escape in case of emergency! 

Additionally, the castle featured a single entrance with a wooden structure above it that contained a vat of boiling oil. As you can imagine, whenever intruders attempted to breach the walls, the residents would pour the scalding oil over them, creating a formidable shield.

 

What to expect

While parts of the castle were also destroyed during the 1956 earthquake, it’s surprisingly well-preserved.

Wander through its narrow alleys and take in the beautiful medieval aura. Visit the historic churches of Agia Theodosia and Koimisis tis Theotokou and conclude your explorations by cherishing spectacular panoramic vistas of the Aegean!

 

3. Emporio Castle

📌 Emporio village

 

 

Nestled in the largest Santorini village that was once the commercial center of the island, Emporio Castle is a treat for the eyes!

Built in the mid-15th century, it stands out for its maze-like alleys and stunning architecture. The tiny balconies, overhead bridges and winding staircases were thoughtfully designed to confuse and delay the thieving raids.

As the fortification continued to grow, many buildings, churches and towers were integrated to fulfill the daily needs of the locals.

 

What to expect

Visiting Emporio Castle is considered one of the best things to do in Santorini. What’s exciting about it is that it’s still inhabited. 

Ramble its labyrinthine pathways filled with hidden corners that evoke a sense of timelessness. A short stroll is enough to help you imagine what life was like inside its protective embrace.

While in the village, don΄t forget to stop by the emblematic whitewashed church of Panagia Mesani and the nearby Goulas tower.

 

4. Skaros Castle

📌 Imerovigli village

 

 

Standing majestically on a rocky promontory above the caldera, the remains of Skaros castle await to enchant you.

Established in the early 13th century, it’s the oldest Santorini castle. In fact, it was part of a prosperous town that served as the island’s capital till the 18th century. With over 200 homes and several businesses, it was a bustling hub unlike any other.

 

What to expect

Although most of the structure was damaged by earthquakes, you can still walk among the ruins and envision the once-flourishing settlement in its glory days.

So, lace up your boots and get ready for an exhilarating hike to this rocky headland. The unparalleled vistas of the volcanic islets and the endless horizon will surely reward you. 

→ Pro tip: Head there early in the morning and bring a camera to capture the soft golden light of the sunrise.

 

5. Akrotiri Santorini Venetian Castle (La Ponta)

📌 Akrotiri village

 

 

Built in the first century of Venetian rule, Akrotiri Castle had the most successful fortification system on the island. More specifically, it withstood many war conflicts before being conquered by the Turks in 1617.

Inside its walls were around 200 houses with iron doors and the central watchtower (Goulas). Right outside of it, there’s a church dedicated to Agia Theodosia, who was the patron saint of all Santorini castles.

 

What to expect 

The 1956 earthquake didn’t leave the castle undamaged. Therefore, you can only witness some remnants of its old buildings and the restored Goulas.

As you explore this alluring landmark, one thing is certain: you’ll find yourself transported back in time and enchanted by the spectacular caldera views.

 

Intrigued to dive into Santorini’s storied past?

From the iconic ruins of Oia fortress to the hidden gem of La Ponta, each Santorini castle tells a unique story of resilience that instantly captivates you. So, as you plan your trip, make sure to include these sights on your itinerary.

If you want to uncover more engrossing details only locals know, you can always book a Santorini day tour. Our expert guides will provide you with insider secrets, ensuring you experience the true essence of Santorini.

 

 

FAQs about Santorini, Greece

What is Santorini famous for?

Santorini is world-renowned for multiple reasons, including its mesmerizing sunsets, signature Cycladic architecture, diverse volcanic landscapes and mouthwatering wines!

 

What is the most picturesque village in Santorini?

Oia is considered the most picturesque village in Santorini due to its prominent caldera location, awe-inspiring sunset views and unrivaled beauty.

 

Why is Akrotiri so well preserved?

The ancient settlement of Akrotiri was buried under volcanic ash after the explosive eruption of 1600 B.C. Ironically, it was this thick coating of ash that helped preserve the archaeological site in such excellent condition.