Santorini churches: Where stunning Cycladic architecture meets spirituality

Santorini churches aren’t just places of worship. They’re symbols of the island’s soul. Their whitewashed walls, emblematic blue domes and scenic locations form a mosaic that blends faith, tradition and the unmistakable Cycladic style. 

In this guide, we won’t only uncover what makes them special but also reveal the ones that are worth visiting. Are you ready to shed light on Santorini’s religious history? If so, put on your curious hat because we’re about to roll.

 

How many churches are in Santorini?

While the exact number is a topic of friendly debate, there are over 650 temples on the island. This number is especially striking when you consider Santorini’s relatively small size.

From the bustling paths of Oia to the quiet lanes of lesser-known villages, these sanctuaries are scattered across every corner, inviting you to appreciate their timeless beauty.

 

 

An overview of their historic significance

The churches of Santorini are deeply intertwined with the island’s history, shaped by volcanic eruptions, shifting trade routes and waves of cultural influence. 

Greeks have always been religious, turning to God for every aspect of their lives. Whether expressing gratitude, asking for protection from natural phenomena or praying for their sailors to return home safe, each chapel is a testament to these heartfelt devotions.

Apart from the Orthodox churches, which make up the majority, there are also a few Catholic ones. Venetians ruled Santorini for over 350 years, leaving their footprint behind.

 

 

Iconic architecture that’s a treat for the eyes

In opposition to the common belief, not all Santorini churches have blue domes. They present great diversity design-wise. 

• The blue-domed ones epitomize the signature Cycladic architecture. Their smooth curves, whitewashed walls and vivid cupolas contrast beautifully with the surrounding volcanic terrain, creating postcard-worthy scenes.

• On the other hand, others boast simpler silhouettes and neutral hues that blend gracefully into Santorini’s rugged backdrop.
• Another difference is that while some have impressive bell towers, others don’t. Finally, you can find both basilica and byzantine cross types.

 

 

The most notable Santorini churches you should visit

1. Anastasi Church

📌 Oia

Perched on the dramatic cliffs of the caldera, it’s one of the most photographed landmarks on the island, along with Agios Spyridon Church, which lies only 10 meters away. Constructed in 1867, it features a blue dome and crisp white walls that complement the already breathtaking background.

 

 

2. Catholic Church of the Dormition of Mary

📌 Close to Firostefani

Also known as the 3 Bells of Fira, this temple is nestled outside Santorini’s lively capital. Its establishment dates back to the 18th century, even though parts of it had to be restored after the devastating earthquake of 1956. Utterly photogenic, it’s the perfect spot for watching the sunset during the off-season.

 

 

3. Catholic Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist

📌 Fira

Situated in the center of Fira, the main Catholic church of Santorini stands out for its colorful exterior and graceful clock tower. Unlike the nearby temples, it has a peach, cream and lilac blue facade that catches everyone’s eye!

 

4. Panagia Episkopi Church

📌 Mesa Gonia

 

 

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, this is the oldest church on the island. While it has no blue cupola and captivating cliffside views, it boasts some recently restored age-old frescoes. Having withstood wars, changing rulers and earthquakes, it’s a historic jewel that’s hard to miss.

 

5. Panagia Platsani Church

📌 Oia 

Once located within St. Nicholas Castle, Panagia Platsani was rebuilt in the village’s main square after 1956. According to tradition, a fisherman discovered the icon of the Virgin Mary floating in the sea, glowing brightly.

Though initially placed in a different temple, the icon mysteriously returned to another spot. This was a sign for locals to establish a new church where the Mother of God indicated.

 

 

6. Agios Nikolaos Marmaritis Chapel

📌 Emporio

Τhis small marble-made church in a square shape is built on top of a burial monument from the 3rd century B.C. Although there’s not much to see, it’s one of the most well-preserved ancient religious buildings in Greece.

 

7. Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral

📌 Fira

Right next to the caldera rim is the Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, also known as the Church of Ypapanti. Dating back to the early 19th century, it was reconstructed after the catastrophic earthquake. Rolling arches adorn its exterior, while beautiful frescoes made by the famous Greek painter Christoforos Asimis decorate its interior.

 

8. Prophet Ilias Monastery

📌 Prophitis Ilias Mountain

Lying on the highest peak of Santorini, this historic monastery was established in 1711 by two monks. What makes it special is that it served as a cultural, educational and economic hub for more than 150 years. Whilst you cannot enter the monastery, you can visit the Holy Chapel of St. Nektarios, buy local products and relish the magnificent views that unfold in all directions.

 

 

9. Panagia Theoskepasti Chapel

📌 Imerovigli

If you’re hiking to Skaros Rock, remember to go further down to encounter this hidden gem. Following the typical Cycladic architecture, it offers uninterrupted vistas of the volcanic caldera and the Aegean Sea. The name “Theoskepasti” translates to “covered by God,” highlighting Holy Mary’s significance as a spiritual refuge.

 

More Santorini churches that deserve your time

• Agios Stylianos Catholic Church in Fira
• Agios Ioannis Theologos Church in Fira
• Agios Nikolaos Monastery in Firostefani
• Holy Trinity Church in Pyrgos
• Church of Panagia Sergena in Vothonas
• Church of Holy Cross in Perissa

 

 

Practical tips for exploring these sacred places

• Dress respectfully: If you plan to visit their interior, be sure to wear modest attire. Avoid sleeveless tops, shorts and overly revealing outfits. 
• Be mindful of your photography: Discretion is key here! Don’t use flash, and ask for permission if you’re unsure whether photos are allowed inside. 
• Attend a service for a deeper understanding: If time allows, grasp the opportunity to sit in during a religious service to experience local spirituality firsthand. 
• Embrace the “panigiria” tradition: Since every church is dedicated to a saint, the community gathers on that saint’s feast day to celebrate with food, music and dancing. These are called “panigiria” and are mostly common in summer.

 

 

Be camera ready for a stroll around Santorini blue domes

As you wander through Santorini’s churches, you’ll find more than just beautiful landmarks. You’ll encounter a rich tapestry of faith, history and artistry. While the Cycladic architecture and sweeping panoramas are undeniably captivating, it’s the stories behind these structures that truly bring them to life.

To explore beyond the surface, consider booking a First Impressions Santorini day tour led by an expert. This is a fantastic way to gain valuable context, learn about the legends and appreciate the religious nuances that might otherwise go unnoticed.

 

 

FAQs about Santorini churches

Why are there so many churches in Santorini?

Religion has always played a central role in Santorinians’ lives. Whether to express gratitude or seek protection from disasters, locals would build churches dedicated to Christian saints. Over time, this practice gave rise to a landscape filled with temples and shrines across the island.

 

Where in Santorini are the blue domes?

How does all over the island sound? From Oia and Fira to Imerovigli and Firostefani, you can find blue-domed churches across every corner of Santorini!