Wanna know a fascinating fact? The first traces of human presence in Santorini date back to the Neolithic Period, aka more than 5000 years ago! With such an impressive past, this can only mean one thing: the island is a treasure trove for archaeologists!
Join us on a journey to explore the most renowned Santorini archaeological sites that provide a glimpse into the civilizations that shaped the wider Mediterranean area. Whether you’re a history lover or a culture enthusiast, the following information will surely intrigue you.
The best Santorini archaeological sites
1. Akrotiri
Nestled in the southern part of Santorini, near the homonymous village, Akrotiri is one of the most important prehistoric settlements of the Aegean. Often referred to as the Greek Pompeii, it’s a remarkable sight that instantly captivates every visitor.
How was Akrotiri discovered?
After uncovering several artifacts in a quarry, the first excavations began in 1867 by the French geologist F. Fouque.
However, it wasn’t until 1967 that the Greek archaeologist Spyridon Marinatos conducted large-scale work, which Professor Christos Doumas continued after the death of the former.
Although the excavations are ongoing, it’s estimated that only 30% of the ancient city has reached the surface.
Akrotiri’s history
Researchers estimate that Akrotiri was first inhabited around 4500 B.C. Its residents embraced humble beginnings, focusing on fishery and agriculture.
As the years passed, this small village transformed into a pivotal copper trading center, boasting strong relations with Crete, Cyprus, Egypt and the Dodecanese.
As you already know, trade equals money. And this was the case for Akrotiri, whose prosperity led to a flourishing way of life. Other factors contributing to its growth included animal husbandry and shipping.
The fall of Akrotiri
Akrotiri’s glory came to an end with the explosive eruption of the Thera volcano around 1600 B.C.
The once-mighty city was buried under volcanic ash, which surprisingly helped preserve the ruins in excellent condition.
Thankfully, no human skeletons were found. This indicates that the locals were forced to abandon it after a series of earthquakes that preluded the catastrophe.
The most interesting finds exhibited on-site or at the Museum of Prehistoric Thera
You can only be in awe of how sophisticated this large settlement was. Its elaborate drainage system, multi-storeyed buildings and Minoan art are testaments to its wealth.
Here are some artifacts that will capture your attention:
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- Colorful frescoes that are better preserved than the ones in Knossos
- Beautifully decorated ceramics, including vases and vessels
- Diverse furniture, such as tables, beds and dressers
- Marble figurines and statues
- Bronze and metal tools
Is Akrotiri worth visiting?
Absolutely! Akrotiri is an incredible site and should be part of your itinerary. Its magnificent remains transport you back to a bygone era when the Minoans ruled the Aegean. Strolling through its stone-paved streets filled with awe-inspiring findings deserves a couple of hours of your time.
How do I get to the Akrotiri archaeological site?
Reaching the archaeological site of Akrotiri is a breeze. These are all the available ways at your disposal:
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- By car: Akrotiri is just a 20-minute drive from Fira. Close by, there’s a parking lot where you can leave your vehicle. We recommend walking to Red Beach Santorini afterward and snapping phenomenal photos from atop.
- By bus: There are regular buses from Fira, and the journey lasts around 20 minutes. Get off at the 2nd stop in Akrotiri and walk for about 250 meters to the archaeological area.
- With private transport: For a more luxurious option, you can pre-book a private transfer. Your driver will leave you right outside the site.
- With a guided tour: If you want insider information about Akrotiri’s wonders, booking a tailor-made Santorini private tour is a fantastic alternative.
Important information to know before visiting
| Opening times |
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| Ticket cost |
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| Wheelchair accessibility | Yes |
2. Ancient Thera
Located on the top of Mesa Vouno mountain, Ancient Thera is the 2nd most important archaeological site on the island. Having met glorious and tumultuous times, it hides plenty of secrets below its ruins.
Diving into its rich history
The town was first built by Lacedaemonian colonists who arrived at Santorini in the 8th century B.C.
Their experienced leaders instantly recognized the strategic position of Mesa Vouno, which serves as a fantastic observation spot and offers natural fortification.
And this is where they decided to construct the settlement that would become Santorini’s religious and commercial center for about 1000 years.
The town was further developed during the Hellenistic period when the Ptolemeis conquered it and turned it into an Egyptian naval base. However, the residents gradually abandoned it around the 3rd century A.C in the pursuit of a more convenient daily life.
What makes Ancient Thera unique
The excavations that started in 1896 and continued in 1961 unearthed this advanced Hellenistic settlement along with striking artifacts.
During your visit, you can admire the remains of the following structures:
- A paved road network with a sewerage system
- Public buildings made of limestone
- Pagan temples and sanctuaries
- 2 cemeteries
- A theater
- Markets
- Stores
- Baths
An extensive collection of pottery, statues and other everyday objects was also found and is now housed in the Archaeological Museum of Fira, which is also worth your time!
Finally, one more reason you should hike to Ancient Thera is the breathtaking views of the Aegean!
How to get to Ancient Thera Santorini
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- By bus: Take the bus from Kamari, which departs every hour and leaves you right in the archaeological area. The journey lasts about 10 minutes.
- By car: You can drive either from Kamari (2.6 km) or Perissa (14.5 km) to the site.
- On foot: If you’re an avid hiker, we recommend climbing to Ancient Thera, starting from Kamari or Perissa. Both trails take about 1-1.5 hours to complete but are well worth your sweat.
- With a guided tour: Opt for one of the numerous Santorini day tours available to explore this age-old marvel with the help of an experienced and fun guide!
Important information to know before visiting
| Opening hours | Open the whole year: Thursdays to Tuesdays from 08.30 to 15.30 |
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| Ticket cost |
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| Wheelchair accessibility | No |
| What to wear & pack | Comfortable walking shoes, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, layered clothing, water, snacks |
More ancient ruins scattered across the island
While Akrotiri and Ancient Thera are the most visited Santorini archaeological sites, you may encounter a few more during your expeditions.
Ancient tombs near Vlychada
While not easy to spot, these rock-cut ancient tombs near the Vlychada village are a distinct spectacle.
According to archaeologists, these tombs, along with the remains of an altar and a catacomb, constitute a complex that may have been part of the ancient Eleusis town.
Kamari Necropolis
Above Kamari village, you can find the former cemetery of Ancient Thera. Excavations in this burial site were conducted between 1961 and 1982, shedding light on various rock-cut tombs rich in funerary gifts.
Apart from its historical significance, the Necropolis offers splendid vistas of the blue horizon – ideal for snapping Instagram-perfect photos.
Are you ready to step back in time?
Exploring Santorini’s archaeological sites is like walking through history itself. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of Akrotiri or marveling at the strategic brilliance of Ancient Thera, you’ll surely be enchanted.
To truly appreciate the depth of Santorini’s heritage, we invite you to join one of our expertly curated tours. Our knowledgeable guides will enrich your visit with fascinating details and stories, making your journey through time even more memorable.
FAQs about Santorini archaeological sites
Are there ancient ruins in Santorini?
With a history of more than 5000 years, Santorini is full of ancient ruins. From large sites to smaller artifacts found across the island, it’s a heaven for archaeologists.
Where is the Bronze Age site in Santorini?
Akrotiri is a significant Bronze Age settlement situated in the south of the island. Just a 5-minute drive from the homonymous village, it boasts a fascinating archaeological site whose ruins date back to 1600 B.C.
What is the most picturesque village in Santorini?
Oia is considered to be the most picturesque village in Santorini due to its mesmerizing sunsets, quaint alleys, iconic blue-domed churches and stunning caldera views.
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